Contract Research Organizations

Contract research organizations (CROs) are a relatively new phenomenon in the field of medical research. They can be companies that contract with the pharmaceutical industry or can be biotechnology enterprises that want to outsource research. Ever more clinical trials are relocated to developing countries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic €32.70 /Month

Buy Now

Price includes VAT (France)

eBook EUR 160.49 Price includes VAT (France)

Softcover Book EUR 210.99 Price includes VAT (France)

Hardcover Book EUR 232.09 Price includes VAT (France)

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only